History of Marijuana
Blog Topics:
Earliest uses of marijuna
Marijuana andd hemp in Europe'smiddle ages
Marijuan for medicinal purposes
Hemp in Central Asia
History of Hemp
Earliest uses of Hemp
Releigion and the Cannabis Plant
Hemp in South America
Hemp in China
Hemp in Japan
Marijuana in Egypt
Hemp in the 19th century
Legal Changes for Cannabis Use in the U.S.
In all, marijuana is the most commonly used recreational drug in the world. Marijuana contains more than 400 different chemical compounds but has lower THC levels, the active ingredient that affects your body.
Marijuana is one of the most widely taken drugs in the world. Over 100 million people around the globe use marijuana regularly. It's been found that in the United States alone, over 20 million people have tried marijuana, with close to 15 million of them using it in the last year.
Earliest Uses of Marijuana
The earliest known use of marijuana dates back to the third millennium BC when hemp rope impressions were found in a Yangshao culture site near Qinghai Lake. This discovery predates recorded history, and archeological evidence indicates that this date is not uncommon for cannabis consumption by humans. The Chinese Emperor named Shen Nung was believed to make first discovered the medicinal properties of cannabis and documented them in 2737BC during China's Bronze Age (also called "the age before metals"). Ancient Egyptians used cannabis as medicine or to treat wounds; they often mixed it with wine, which led some historians to believe that ancient sailors brought the drug from Asia into Africa, which eventually made its way westward toward Europe.
Emperor Shen Nung, also known as the father of Chinese medicine, first documented the use of marijuana to treat gout, rheumatism, and malaria. The Chinese Emperor also used marijuana to treat constipation, clear heat, and moisten the lungs.
The ancient Chinese people used marijuana in many different ways. They used the leaves of the marijuana plant to make tea. They also used the seeds of the marijuana plant to produce oil. They used the leaves of the marijuana plant to make paper. They also used the stems and stalks of the marijuana plant to make clothing and rope.
Marijuana and Hemp in Europe's Middle Ages
The use of marijuana in Europe and the Middle Ages is a topic that has been debated amongst historians for decades. Some believe that it was used primarily as an ingredient for medicinal purposes, while others argue that it was used recreationally.
The two forms of cannabis are hemp and marijuana. Hemp contains only trace amounts of THC (the psychoactive compound), making it unsuitable for recreational or medical uses. Marijuana has anywhere from 15-30% THC levels which means that one can consume it both medicinally and recreationally with significant effect. Europe used marijuana and hemp for things like rope, clothes, and paper.
Many people believe that marijuana was used medicinally during the Middle Ages. However, others argue that it served as a recreational drug for pain relief or to induce hallucinations (a theory that has been disputed). One of their arguments is based on hemp in fabric production - hemp, when mixed with other materials such as flax, creates durable threads and fabrics better than any known at the time. This would suggest that they didn't need medical benefits from cannabis since medicinal plants were already widely available. Another argument posits that medieval physicians knew about an ancient medicine called Mithridatum which required opium poppy extract to be effective... so if knowledge of this existed, then why not plant-based cannabis?
Marijuana for Medicinal Purposes
Marijuana, in the past, has been used for medicinal purposes for hundreds of years. The earliest known use of marijuana as a medicine dates back to 2727 BC, when Emperor Shen Neng of China used marijuana as an anti-epileptic. In the mid 19th century, marijuana was widely used as a pain reliever for rheumatism and arthritis. In the late 19th century, doctors in the United States began prescribing marijuana to women for menstrual pain. Marijuana was also used as a muscle relaxant for tetanus. In the United States, the first law that prohibited the use of marijuana was enacted in Massachusetts in 1911.
Hemp in Central Asia
In Central Asia, hemp has a history of being utilized for various reasons, one of which is its use in making paper. The Scythians, an Iranian nomadic group, have been the first to utilize hemp for paper. The Scythians would harvest the hemp, split the stems, and then soak the stems in water until they were soft. At this point, the stems were laid out on felt and beat with a hammer. The resulting pulp was then left to dry. Once dry, the pulp would be put between two layers of felt and pressed, creating a sheet of paper. This process was later adopted by the Chinese, who began using hemp for paper around 105 AD.
Hemp was also utilized in Central Asia for the creation of a variety of other products. Hemp was used in making rope, clothing, and even shoes. The Scythians, who utilized hemp for paper, also used hemp for clothing. In addition, hemp was used for food, medicine, and even for its intoxicating seeds. Hemp seeds were a popular food source for the Scythians. The Scythians also utilized hemp for its intoxicating effects. The Scythians would use the seeds by crushing them and mixing them with water. The resulting liquid would then be drunk.
History of Hemp
Hemp is a fast-growing, low-maintenance plant that's been used for centuries to produce everything from clothing to food. In addition, it's been used as a source for rope and paper and even as an energy source.
Hemp is from the cannabis plant, but unlike its brother marijuana, hemp doesn't contain enough tetrahydrocannabinol (or THC) to get you high. This makes hemp a versatile plant that can be used for a variety of purposes, including:
- - Biomass energy production
- - Clothing
- - Food and drink products
- - Paper
- - Plastic
Hemp is a plant with an incredible amount of potential, and the time has come to start using it.
Earliest Uses Of Hemp
The earliest known use of hemp can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. People would use hemp for various purposes in that era, including animal feed, fabric, paper production, and medicine. Hemp was also commonly used in religious ceremonies as well as funerals. There is evidence that suggests that the crop was brought into China from India during this time period.
In the age of invention, people were still using hemp for paper production. The French government awarded the inventor of the machine that produced hemp paper in 1799 a prize.
As time progressed, there were more uses for this crop as it became popular to use in other areas, including clothing, food items (such as oils), fuel sources (hemp oil), and health care products like pain relief cream or lotions. Hemp was also used extensively during World War II due to its versatility with rope and fabric-making processes. There are many examples where different cultures worldwide have used hemp for thousands of years, such as Native Americans who would create sails from woven materials made out of cannabis plants while they still had access to it.
Religion and the Cannabis Plant
Hemp and the cannabis plant were also used for religious purposes. In addition to being used as a food source, hemp was also considered a symbol of immortality by the Scythians. The Scythians would often bury their kings in tombs lined with hemp cloth. The Scythians would also utilize hemp in their funeral rituals. The Scythians would cremate the dead and then place the ashes in an urn filled with hemp.
Religion and the Cannabis Plant have an exciting history. Religious texts mention the use of cannabis. In addition, religion has influenced legislation involving medical marijuana in America. It is important to note that many religions view cannabis use for recreational purposes negatively, but some see it as a sacrament or holy plant. Many religions view cannabis use for recreational purposes negatively, but some see it as a sacrament or sacred plant.
The ethics of using natural plants like cannabis are complex because there is no universal agreement among different faiths, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc. In addition, there was a debate if whether God created them with benefits or harms for human beings; therefore, their definition varies by tradition and culture. There is also disagreement about which parts of scripture can be translated into laws governing moral behavior today.
In European Christianity, cannabis was regarded as a source of medical knowledge in the Middle Ages and not as a sin-inducing drug. Pope Innocent VIII wrote about cannabis to alleviate pain from headaches, gout, stomachaches, and even "the stone" (a condition of extreme neediness caused by kidney disease).
In 2001 Rabbi Dovid Weiss published his opinion that marijuana is prohibited for Jews because it causes harm to the mind and body; this was based on an article entitled "The Ethics of Using Natural Plants" written by Dr. Jerome Jaffe, which cites Jewish law against consuming more than 20 parts per million of THC or any product containing hemp fiber while one observes Shabbat.
In Islam, smoking cannabis violates two different aspects of Sharia Law: both intoxication as medicinal uses, it was used for pain relief, and also against the law to consume anything while fasting.
In Hinduism, cannabis plants are often used in rituals, called bhanga dana ("sacred offering of weed") because they believe that it is a source of happiness.
The Native American Church uses peyote as well as cannabis; which have different effects on their members: those who ingest peyote experience hallucinations and sometimes see animals or other spiritual guides, whereas, with cannabis, there was an increase in appetite, sexual arousal, sense of humor, emotional lability and sleepiness.
Much research has been done on how religion affects people when it comes to using marijuana for medicinal purposes. Still, surprisingly, not many studies show the correlation between religious beliefs and the cannabis plant.
Hemp in South America
Hemp, (Cannabis Sativa), has a long and beautiful history in South America. The plant's first use by ancient cultures dates back to 10 000 years ago when used for medicinal purposes. Hemp is still one of the most important crops in modern-day Ecuador and Peru. It is estimated that hemp plants account for half of all agricultural production in these two countries!
Hemp was used for years to produce textiles, paper, and rope. In South America, it was also cultivated as a food crop with seeds that were roasted or boiled into porridge or ground and made into cookies. Hemp seed oil is even said to be one of the oldest edible oils in human history! Recently, hemp has become better known for its potential health benefits than anything else, but this plant's long and storied past illustrates just how versatile it truly is.
Hemp in China
The history of hemp in China is long and fascinating. Indeed, one of the earliest pieces of evidence for cannabis cultivation comes from a site near modern-day Turpan, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. This region has many subtypes of cannabis that grow slowly and produce much less fiber than varieties found in other parts of Asia like Korea or Japan. The first-ever mention of cannabis was recorded by Shennong (the Chinese God who tamed fire) when he said: "It is not easy to get started with this plant's seedlings." He also recommended it as an ingredient in soup to heal various ailments such as constipation, rheumatic pain, malaria, indigestion, and absentmindedness. Hemp was found in ancient Chinese texts and artworks; Cannabis cultivation is founding in Xinjiang province.
Hemp in Japan
In the 1600s, hemp was introduced to Japan by Japanese Buddhist monks who had traveled through China. Japanese introduction to hemp bgan from their travels in China.
Japan's use of hemp dates back to 5000 BC with the Jomon people. Hemp was used for textiles and food, including rice, wheat, and barley. For this reason, hemp was a more valuable crop to the Jomon than rice.
Hemp seeds were used in food, and hemp fiber was used for clothing. Hemp seeds were also popular as a medicine and for ritual purposes.
The use of hemp spread throughout Japan. By the middle of the Yayoi period (300 BC – 300 AD), hemp production had increased and was used to create a wide variety of products.
The Japanese also began to cultivate hemp. During this time, the Jomon people started to grow hemp for its oil content.
During the Nara period (710 – 794 AD), hemp was used for clothing. During this time, clothing made from hemp was generally high quality and made for the Emperor and his court. The use of hemp clothing continued into the Heian period (794 – 1185 AD).
Hemp was so important to the Japanese that it was considered a sacred plant. During the middle of the Heian period, it was used as a symbol of power and authority.
Marijuana in Egypt
In 1881, Egypt became the first Muslim country to legalize the cultivation and consumption of cannabis. It's believed that the country began using the plant as a smoking alternative to tobacco. The plant was also used for medicinal purposes, as an anesthetic during surgery, and to treat various illnesses, including malaria. However, it wasn't until the 1920s that Egypt's use of the plant began to decline.
Cannabis first arrived in Egypt in the last years of the 19th century. It was brought to the country by Syrian merchants, who sold it in Cairo's marketplaces and coffeehouses.
In 1912, the first Egyptian law to regulate the use of cannabis was passed. It set the legal age for consumption at 15. The law also made it illegal to sell cannabis to minors.
In the 1920s, King Fuad I of Egypt became concerned about the nation's increasing use of cannabis. He saw the plant as a threat to Egypt's national security. So, in December 1931, he passed a law banning the cultivation of cannabis. The law also required citizens to hand over their cannabis supplies.
In the 1940s, Egypt's use of cannabis fell dramatically. It's believed that the decline was due to the nation's increased use of tobacco.
Hemp in the 19th century
In the mid-nineteenth century, Russia was the largest producer of hemp. Russia's production of hemp led to a significant decrease in the price of hemp. By the 1860s, the United States began producing hemp on a large scale, leading to an increase in the price of hemp. The increased production of hemp in the United States led to creating of several new products for which hemp could be used. These products included paper and textiles.
The USA, in the early 20th century, began to grow large amounts of hemp again. The United States produced so much hemp that the price of hemp dropped once more. Henry Ford madeanautomobile made almost entirely out of hemp. However, the car was never mass-produced as the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 made it illegal to produce hemp in the United States.
Legal Changes for Cannabis Use in the US.
The Marijuana Tax Act from August 2, 1937 was passed by the US Congress. This law made it illegal to possess or sell marijuana, defined as all parts of the plant and seeds. The law also required payment of a tax for anyone who dealt commercially with marijuana. The passage of this law was primarily a result of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, created by an act of Congress in 1930.
On October 27, 1970, President Richard Nixon officially announced that the United States government would aim to end the use of marijuana. In January 1973, the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws was formed. NORML was the first organization of its kind in the United States.
In January 1976, a commission headed by the then-Governor of Pennsylvania Raymond P. Shafer recommended that marijuana use be decriminalized in the United States. Unfortunately, the United States Congress rejected this recommendation.
In August 1996, California became the first state to legalize the use of marijuana for medical purposes. Since 1996, 17 states have legalized the use of marijuana for medical purposes.
On November 2, 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize the use of marijuana for recreational purposes. Since then, seven states have legalized the use of marijuana for recreational purposes.
In October 2009, the Obama administration announced that it would not prosecute individuals who comply with state laws that authorize the use of marijuana for medical purposes.
On August 31, 2013, the U.S. Justice Department issued a memo to federal prosecutors that stated that marijuana would remain an illegal substance under federal law but that prosecutors should not pursue cases against individuals who comply with state laws that authorize the use of marijuana for medical purposes.
In November 2014, Washington, DC became the first state to legalize the use of marijuana for recreational purposes.
In January 2015, Ohio legalized the use of marijuana for medical purposes.
In July 2015, Pennsylvania legalized the use of marijuana for medical purposes,
In November 2016, Maine became the first state to legalize the use of marijuana for recreational purposes by a vote of 50.3% to 49.7%
In November 2016, Massachusetts legalized the use of marijuana for recreational purposes.
In November 2016, Nevada became the first state to legalize the use of marijuana for recreational purposes by a vote of 54.4% to 45.6%.
In November 2016, California voters approved Proposition 64, which legalized the use of marijuana for recreational purposes.
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